Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
Line two baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone mats.
Zest one orange and set aside.
Use the zester or a small grater to grate the fresh ginger.
Mix the flour and baking soda together in a mixing bowl.
Put the butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer and beat until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes.
Add the molasses and mix until just combined.
Add the egg and mix until combined.
Add the vanilla, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, and cloves and mix briefly.
Mix in the fresh ginger and orange zest until just combined.
Mix in the dry ingredients in three separate times.
Scrape the sides and the bottom of the bowl to be sure that all of the dry ingredients are incorporated.
Scoop out about one tablespoon of dough using a tablespoon or a small cookie scoop. Make sure the leave room between the cookies as they will spread.
Slightly flatten each ball of dough using the bottom of a glass.
Sprinkle a bit of sparkling sugar on top of each cookie. This is optional but fun.
Bake until set and slightly browned around the edges, about 12 minutes total. I do 6 minutes, alternate the pans, and do 6 more.
Let the cookies cool about 5 minutes and continue cooling on a wire rack.
Store in an airtight container.